Brain and ENT Clinic – Dr Lalit Mahajan In Nagpur & Dr Rachna Gangwani Mahajan In Nagpur

Multiple sclerosis in Chhindwara

multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis in Chhindwara is a chronic disease that damages the protective cover around nerves and affects the central nervous system. Thus, It is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system including brain, spinal cord, optic nerves.

The protective covering called myelin sheath perform function like vision, movements and sensation. Because of damage myelin sheath patients faces some problems like vision loss and muscle weakness. Multiple sclerosis is non curable but some treatments option can manage and slow disease progression.

The meaning of multiple sclerosis is scar tissue in multiple areas. When the myelin damages, it leaves a scar this area called lesions. They mainly affect the spinal cord, brain stem, the cerebellum and the optic nerves. More lesions develop nerve become damage. Because of this damage electrical impulses from the brain not reached to target nerves and body cannot done this particular function.

Types Of Multiple Sclerosis:

There are four types of multiple sclerosis.

  1. Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS): when you have a first episode of symptoms of multiple sclerosis, but not fit in multiple sclerosis, that time doctors categorize your condition in clinically isolated syndrome.
  2. Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS): Relapsing- remitting multiple sclerosis Is most common form around 85% of people diagnosed with this form. RRMS include new episode or increasing some symptoms.
  3. Secondary Progressive Multiple sclerosis (SPMS): In many cases RRMS progresses in to SPMS. In this type of multiple sclerosis, accumulates nerves damage and symptoms gets worsen.
  4. Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS): In some cases, multiple sclerosis symptoms start off slowly and worsen over time. 15% of peoples having PPMS.

Signs And Symptoms of Multiple sclerosis:

Signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis can affect any parts of the body. Because multiple sclerosis affects the central nervous systems. The common symptoms are:

  1. Muscle weakness: Patients feel muscle weakness due to nerve damage.
  2. Numbness and tingling: This is the early symptom of multiple sclerosis. It is a pin and needles type of sensation and affects face, body, arms and legs.
  3. Bladder Problems: Loss of bladder control, difficulty in emptying bladder or frequently urination is the early signs of MS.
  4. Fatigue: Fatigue is most common symptoms of multiple sclerosis.
  5. Dizziness and vertigo: There is a common symptom with balance and coordination issues.
  6. Tremors: some patients face tremors problems.
  7. Vision Problems: Some patients experience double or blurred vision. Some people experience partial or total loss of vision.
  8. Pain: Pain is a common symptom in multiple sclerosis because neuropathic pain is directly due to MS.

Diagnosis for Multiple sclerosis in Chhindwara:

For instance diagnosis doctor can prescribe physical examination, neurological examination, and some tests. At the same time, doctors know more about symptoms and medical history. Therefore, Some important test helps the doctor for diagnosis such as blood and urine test, MRI, Optical coherence tomography, A lumbar puncture, evoked potential test.