Brain and ENT Clinic – Dr Lalit Mahajan In Nagpur & Dr Rachna Gangwani Mahajan In Nagpur

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Vertigo

Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or dizziness, as if the person or the surrounding environment is moving, even though there is no actual movement. When vertigo is specifically related to the ear, it may be referred to as “ear vertigo” or more commonly, it might be associated with disorders of the inner ear, such as vestibular disorders.
vertigo depends on the underlying cause, and it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and diagnosis. Vertigo can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, but many individuals find relief with appropriate management.

Symptoms of Vertigo

  1. Spinning Sensation: The primary symptom of vertigo is the perception of spinning, swaying, or tilting, either of yourself or the environment.

  2. Nausea and Vomiting: Vertigo is frequently accompanied by feelings of nausea, and in some cases, it may lead to vomiting.

  3. Unsteadiness or Imbalance: People with vertigo often feel unsteady on their feet and may have difficulty maintaining balance.

  4. Sweating: Profuse sweating is a common symptom associated with vertigo episodes.

  5. Headache or Migraine: Some individuals may experience headaches or migraines in conjunction with vertigo.

  6. Hearing Changes: In certain types of vertigo, particularly those related to inner ear disorders, there may be changes in hearing or the perception of ringing in the ears (tinnitus).

  7. Eye Movements (Nystagmus): Abnormal eye movements, called nystagmus, often accompany vertigo. These involuntary eye movements may be horizontal, vertical, or rotary.

  8. Visual Disturbances: Vertigo can cause visual disturbances, such as blurriness or difficulty focusing.

Treatment of Vertigo

  1. Inner Ear Disorders:

    • Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Displacement of tiny crystals in the inner ear.
    • Meniere’s Disease: A disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus.
    • Vestibular Neuritis: Inflammation of the vestibular nerve.

  2. Central Nervous System Disorders:

    • Migraines: Some people experience vertigo as a symptom of migraines.
    • Brain Tumors or Lesions: These can affect the balance centers in the brain.

  3. Medication Side Effects: Certain medications may cause dizziness or vertigo as a side effect.

  4. Dehydration or Low Blood Sugar: Lack of fluids or low blood sugar levels can contribute to dizziness.

  5. Infections: Infections affecting the inner ear or the central nervous system can lead to vertigo.

  6. Injury or Trauma: Head injuries or trauma to the inner ear can result in vertigo.